Modelagem de carga em sistemas de energia elétrica: modelo matemático e sua validação com testes de campo

Abstract

In this work a new methodology for static load modeling in electric power systems is proposed. The proposed tool aims to make the estimation of the exponential and polynomial (ZIP) load parameters related to active and reactive power as a function of static voltage variations. Those parameters are determined from the analysis of a set of active and reactive power measurements under forced variations of voltages at a given interest point of the electric power system. The load composition parameters are determined using the minimum weighted least square static state estimation technique having unit values for the measurement weights. Additionally, the primal-dual interior point technique was used to solve the problem in order to consider the inclusion of equality and inequality constraints imposed by the load model parameters. In order to very the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, various sets of data measurements were obtained from a substation of the property of CEMIG and the load composition parameters were estimated for both the polynomial and exponential models.