Metodologia para modelagem e simulação de curto e longo termo em sistemas elétricos de potência

Abstract

This work aims to explore the generalisation and flexibility of mathematical modelling to numerical simulation of dynamic short and long-term components of electric power systems. Thus, it is presented a methodology that seeks to clarify the integrating elements showing how these can be manipulated in order to make the solution of dynamics in power systems more flexible. After the integrating element be explained, it is possible to make the choice of integration method flexible, the calculation of initial conditions for the state variables and even the strategy for eliminating dynamics depending on the study to be performed. It was used the simultaneous method to solve the set of algebraic-differential equations. In other words, the network and the equations that model the equipment are solved in a single set of equations and simultaneously. It was used the trapezoidal integration method to convert the differential equations into difference equations. This process generates a non-linear algebraic set, which is solved by the Newton-Raphson method. Every aspect discussed in this work regarding the mathematical modelling are employed in the development of a flexible simulation tool using the Python programming language. Finally, the proposed methodology and the tool are evaluated by studying three different test systems. The obtained results are compared to the ANATEM program, following a computational efficiency analysis.