Nem passou 5 minutos: reflexões sobre o brincar no 1º ano do ensino fundamental

Abstract

This research is inserted in the line of Language, Knowledge and Teacher Training of the Postgraduate Program in Education of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora / UFJF - Minas Gerais and aimed to investigate how playing is conceived and experienced by teachers in a 1st year of elementary school class to a public school in Juiz de Fora city. By specific objectives, this work just observed how playing is considered in the 1st year of elementary school; analyzes the points used by teachers in relation to the work done in playing in the 1st year and identify whether there was any change, and what were these changes made between the research participants in the critical reflection process carried out. For this purpose, we conducted a qualitative research with three teachers, a first year of elementary school class and a junior researcher. As a theoretical framework we based on socio-historical-cultural perspective that allows us to think about subjects that are in constant development. The methodological framework of this research is inscribed on the principles of Critical Research Collaboration and used methodological tools of reflective sessions, applying a questionnaire to the teachers, reflective observation and preparation of field notes. The data analyzed in this study refer to the material produced during the time that the survey was conducted in the educational space. The discussion of the results was based on the analysis through argumentative and interpretive categories. In some considerations we said that the survey collaborated with the existence of moments for reflection about playing in the educational institution, as well as the understanding of the difficulties in pedagogical work in the triad: playing, alphabetization and literacy.