Evasão na EJA sob o olhar dos alunos de três escolas do Amazonas

Abstract

This work was developed in the Professional Master in Management and Education Assessment (PPGP) of the Center for Public Policy and Federal University of Education Evaluation of Juiz de Fora (CAED / UFJF). The case studied management sought to understand the reasons why students of EJA to evade three public schools in the Amazon in the year 2014. The interest in the area came to realize the difficulties of professionals working in the Youth and Adult Education segment identify the factors that contribute to the avoidance of students of the school space. To elucidate this question was defined as general objective of this study is to analyze the factors that has contributed to the avoidance in adult education from the perception of dropout students in the year 2014 in three schools of the District Coordination Office of Education 03 in the Amazon, with the specific objectives: i) to describe the reality of the three schools that cater to adult education within the District Coordination Office of Education 03 and facing difficulties regarding evasion in their school routine, ii) analyze the factors that contribute to the avoidance in adult education, and finally iii) propose an educational action plan in order to minimize the dropout rates in schools focus of this study. Therefore, we use as a methodology case study with a qualitative approach, passing the exploratory phase, fieldwork and analysis and interpretation of the data collected, with the collection instrument, a questionnaire directed to dropout students in the year 2014. To support analyzes were used as theoretical Faria (2013), Rodrigues (2011), Fonseca (2012), Mosque (2009), which address the EJA in their political, educational and social aspects, in intra and extra-curricular environments. At the end of the survey we find as some of the results in the environment intraescolar the presence of unlinked pedagogical practices of the reality of students, teachers unprepared, unable to offer differentiated learning activities; presence of conflicts between teachers and students; inadequate working hours, etc. Not only that the issues highlighted within the school, the students participating in the survey live in vulnerable situations, as housing, income, early entry into the labor market, unemployment, need for their own maintenance of the family, lack of security. Given these findings, it was proposed in PAE actions for the continuing education of school staff (managers, teachers and other professionals), as well as the standardization of monitoring the presence of students and pedagogical practices established in different spaces of school learning.