Planejamento dinâmico da expansão de sistemas de transmissão de energia elétrica

Abstract

This work presents a model to solve the dynamic planning of transmission lines based on heuristics technique. The temporal coupling among decisions is represented by a modification on the equations of the DC load flow model, in which losses in transmission lines are included. This formulation generates an integer optimization problem with coupled variables in the planning period, represented by an expansion parameter. The proposed algorithm solves the problem in a continuous and coupled way, in order to decide the planning of each year, as well as to avoid combinatorial explosion of the integer technique. Information obtained from the Lagrange multiplier and the expansion parameter are used to take decisions. Tests with Brazilian southern and southeastern systems indicate an effective and promising methodology.