Utilização da eletroestimulação transcutânea do nervo durante o trabalho de parto: uma revisão sistemática voltada a bioética e biossegurança

Abstract

Many Obstetrical Centers have been using T.E.N.S. (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) trying the reduction, or even the interruption of drugs on pain relief during labour. As we observe, only cross section studies were performed. No late effects were described. Recently, modern techniques have been used to evaluate the genomics and proteomics, and have also been able to detect gene mutations where proteomics change only later on cell’s life. Relate, in this work, some of the possible consequences of such a procedure longitudinal, related to the Bioeletrogenesis(Science,2004). In this study chose the method: systematic review that is a major feature of the practice based on evidence, which consists of a summary of the results of research related to a specific problem. The study is intended to provide subsidies that provide reflections for the construction and / or application of systematic reviews of the stage performance of physiotherapy in obstetrics. For that several steps have been completed for evaluation as to its potential use in humans. The stage one refers to a characterization of the problem, identifying the need for this review, to a proposal and development of the project. Stage two refers to the use of databases for investigation of studies relevant to the extraction of relevant data, a total of twenty-five articles. In stage three, don’t was identification parameters that could be used for comparison and evaluation by statistical tests. The stage four summarizes the work through this dissertation, which involved the application of scientific strategies with the aim of limiting biases, gathers, evaluates critically and synthesizes all the relevant studies that respond to a specific clinical question. Moreover, it promotes the upgrade of health professionals, since it synthesizes large body of knowledge and helps explain the differences between studies with the same question clinic.