Prevalência e impacto da resistência insulinica em portadores de hepatite crônica C não diabéticos

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) in patients nondiabetic with chronic hepatitis C and analyze the impact of insulin resistance on laboratory and histology parameters. Subjects and methods: The study included 82 patients and blood samples were collected for glucose, lipid profile, CRP, ferritin, ALT, AST, HOMA-IR, viral load and HCV genotype. HOMA-IR greater than 2.5 were considered insulin resistance. Results: Insulin resistance was observed in 27% of patients and was associated with age, waist circumference and body mass index. When compared with patients without RI those with insulin resistance had more pronounced stage of hepatic fibrosis and necroinflammatory activity, higher levels of aminotransferases and liver steatosis more frequently. Conclusions: It is often the presence of insulin resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis C and this has resulted in the exacerbation of liver fibrosis induced by HCV.