Influência do tratamento térmico de diferentes silanos na resistência de união entre um cimento resinoso e uma cerâmica feldspática

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of heat treatment of different silanes on the bond strength between a resin cement and a feldspathic ceramic. 72 blocks were made of ceramic VM7 VITA (VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany) and microhybrid composite resin (W3D MASTER - Wilcos of Brazil Ind. e Com., RJ, Brazil) of approximate dimensions 6,4 x 6,4 x 4,8 mm. The blocks were divided into 12 groups (n=25) at random and underwent the following sequence of conditioning: G1: Hydrofluoric Acid 9,6% + Clearfil Ceramic Primer Silane (CCP) + Panavia F, G2: Hydrofluoric Acid 9,6% + Silano CCP + heat Treatment (oven) + Panavia F, G3: Silane CCP + heat treatment (oven) + Panavia F, G4: Hydrofluoric acid 9,6% + Silane CCP heat Treatment (hot air) + Panavia F; G5: Silane CCP + heat treatment (hot air) + Panavia F; G6: Silane CCP + Panavia F and G7: Hydrofluoric Acid 9,6% + Silane Rely X Ceramic Primer (RCP) + Panavia F; G8: Hydrofluoric Acid 9,6% CPR + Silane CPR + heat treatment (oven) + Panavia F; G9: Silane CPR + heat treatment (oven) + Panavia F; G10: Hydrofluoric Acid 9,6% + Silane CPR + heat Treatment (hot air) + Panavia F ; G11: Silane CPR + heat Treatment (hot air) + Panavia F; G12: Silane CPR + Panavia F To perform the heat treatment was used an oven Vacumat (VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany) under the temperature of 100°C for 2 minutes or dryer Gradient (Gradient, São Paulo, Brazil) under temperature of 50° ± 5°C for 1 minute . The specimens were analyzed by means of the mechanical traction. An additional block was analyzed in each group of ceramics by energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). ANOVA and Tukey (P <0.05) were applied to the resistance values obtained: G1 (9.16 ± 0.909), G2 (13.15 ± 1.100), G3 (9.27 ± 1.251), G4 ( 8.95 ± 0.954), G5 (12.58 ± 1.247) and G6 (10.76 ± 0.969) and G7 (16.01 ± 0.902), G8 (9.57 ± 1.065), G9 (12.55 ± 0.504 ) G10 (9.66 ± 0.646), G11 (2.63 ± 0.625), G12 (7.77 ± 0.653). According to the methodology, it was concluded that heat treatment of pre-hydrolyzed silane containing MDP held in oven at 100ºC for 2 minutes, was effective in maintaining the values of bond strength between the ceramic and resin cement.