O biogás como alternativa para o desenvolvimento sustentável: uma análise temporal da expansão de empregos “verdes” na região sudeste do Brasil

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of biogas plants as a viable alternative for sustainable development, especially in the context of green employment, focusing on the Southeastern states of Brazil and considering the period from 2006 to 2022. The research sought to understand how the implementation of biogas plants, derived from the decomposition of organic waste, can contribute to the generation of jobs that promote environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Through a temporal and geographic analysis, using data provided by RAIS and various indicators of biogas production, the socioeconomic impact of adopting biogas in specific regions of the Southeastern states, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Espírito Santo, was observed. The relevance of the topic addressed in this study stems from the growing debate about renewable energy sources and the need to find solutions that align economic development with environmental preservation. The theoretical framework guiding the research hypothesis is the perspective of ecological economics on the production and use of biogas. The findings suggest that biogas and biomethane have great potential as vectors for sustainable development, contributing to the energy transition and the reduction of fossil fuels. Additionally, the green jobs associated with the biogas production chain have shown to be significant, indicating that the expansion of this sector can boost the economy in an inclusive and responsible manner in the Southeastern region.