Estratégias sensíveis nas séries jornalísticas audiovisuais: um estudo da Série Fome

Abstract

The TV News séries “Fome”, consisting of five episodes aired on Rede Globo's Jornal Nacional, from June 18 to 22, 2001, is still remembered as a historical document that called attention to a subject of that time and that, unfortunately, still remains current. This research investigates the sensitive strategies in the television news reporting of the Fome series, observing the resources that make the audiovisual material remembered on the TV screen and in other media spaces. The study also examines how reporter Marcelo Canellas articulated these strategies present in a narrative anatomy marked by subjectivity printed mainly in language, which brings linguistic resources, such as construction figures; and also the insertion of characteristics of literary journalism such as, for example, the use of connotation that had the potential to make the text more humanized and engaging. The objective was to understand to what extent journalistic series use these sensitive strategies to narrate the pain of others in themes involving tragedies such as famine and also how the Canella's series was able to resist time with the potential to create memory, in addition to being the origin of ramifications that have come to light over the years. Among the theoretical-methodological references are also Sodré (2016), Moraes (2015), Becker (2016, 2021), Thomé and Reis (2017, 2022, 2023), Coutinho (2016), Fernandes (2016), Sontag (2003), Musse and Viana (2018) and Barbeiro and Lima (2002). The analysis will be carried out following the methodological path of Audiovisual Materiality Analysis (Coutinho, 2016), which indicated at least seven figures of speech in the series, in addition to sensitive strategies marked by subjective language, humanization and other resources of literary journalism such as style and authorial voice