Cuidados paliativos na ótica da enfermagem no contexto da oncologia: desvelando saberes e práticas

Abstract

Objective: to identify the knowledge of nursing professionals about palliative care and the assistance provided to people experiencing an oncological disease. Method: descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out with 20 nursing professionals who worked in a hospital considered a High Complexity Oncology Unit, located in a municipality in the Zona da Mata Mineira, in September and October 2023. Data collection was an open interview guide was used. From the analysis, as proposed by Bardin. two thematic categories emerged. Results: nursing professionals understood that palliative care is aimed at patients at a more advanced stage of the disease and the objective is to alleviate suffering and provide well-being until the time of death through humanized care. In care practice, they highlighted technical nursing care and procedures that are important for controlling symptoms, promoting comfort and well being, but also involve offering affection, giving attention, encouraging and being at the side of the person and the family. Final Considerations: It is essential to train health professionals and approach palliative care in nursing schools for effective and quality care.