Tecnologia da informação no canteiro de obras

Abstract

The Civil Construction industry faces difficulties compared to other sectors when it comes to technology. Within the life cycle of a building, the construction site has even more difficulty adapting due to unskilled labor, for the most part, among other factors. However, in an increasingly demanding and competitive market such as Civil Construction, companies seek innovation as a way to stand out and the arrival of the 4th Industrial Revolution, with new digital technologies, networks, hardware and more sophisticated software, provided a great diversification of innovations being created and studied, thus likely to be implemented at the construction site. The objective of this work is to study Information Technologies implemented in the residential construction site, which collaborate for a better management, quality, control, efficiency, planning and management of the work, among others. Among these IT's, three were chosen to be presented in more detail, BIM 4D and 5D, robotics and smart labels, focused on RFID and QR Code, discussing their usability, their usefulness within civil construction with a focus on the construction site and their contributions and improvements within the construction site, along with the challenges of its implementation. The research is characterized as a bibliographic review, with qualitative analyzes using other researches, norms, articles, books, theses, monographs and dissertations as a consultation. At the end of the research it was possible to conclude that the technologies studied have their advantages, but they also face challenges, however this does not prevent their implementation in the construction sites, having an example of where they are being used, including in Brazil.