Análise espacial de condições habitacionais e socioeconômicas sobre doenças relacionadas ao saneamento ambiental inadequado, doenças respiratórias e arboviroses no Brasil

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between health and housing conditions in Brazilian municipalities, particularly hospital morbidity from Diseases Related to Inadequate Environmental Sanitation (DRIES), respiratory diseases, and arboviruses. Therefore, it was used data from the SUS Hospital Information System DATASUS (SIH/SUS, 2021), from the Demographic Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE, 2011) and from the Greenhouse Effect Gas Emissions Estimation System (SEEG, 2020) for the year 2010. These estimations were carried out using spatial econometric method, in view of the uncovered correlation between diseases and its geographical location, since cities with high rates of diseases are surrounded by other cities that also have high rates. The results found indicated that the type of habitation, wall material, housing density, garbage collection electricity, piped water and pollution does influence the incidence rate of hospitalizations for these diseases, as well as income, health and education having significant role. To assess the robustness of the estimations, this study also compares the results of different spatial models used in the literature and indicated that the chosen SDM model and its results were relevant.