Significados e sentidos das relações interpessoais dos profissionais de enfermagem em centro cirúrgico

Abstract

The Surgical Center is a closed sector, that is restricted access considered complex by its specificity and that imposes stressing moments on the health team when dealing with several aspects, such as interpersonal relations established there. To understand the meaning of these relationships it is necessary to take into account the experience of each being and its singularities, because this understanding goes beyond the performance of technical procedures. Subjectivity must be valued in order to understand the phenomenon of interpersonal relations. This research aims to reveal meanings of the interpersonal relations of the nursing professionals in surgical center. A qualitative study with a theoretical, philosophical and methodological approach to phenomenology from Martin Heidegger's reflection. The research scenario was the Surgical Center of a University Hospital, located in a municipality in the Zona da Mata Mineira. Participants were seventeen professional members of the nursing team. The phenomenological encounter had as its guiding question: How do you mean your interpersonal relationships in your workplace? From the testimonies emerged the essential structures, constituted the Units of Signification and elaborated the conducted thread. From the concept of being it was possible to evidence that of facticity they were unveiled as being-with when they related to beings in the occupation and beings-there in the preoccupation. In impropriety and impersonality they avoided conflicts by not speaking what they thought, thus reaching inautenticity. In ambiguity relationships were considered good when in fact they were not. It is essential that communication between practitioners is effective in order to ensure adequate assistance. It is necessary to carry out new research with a focus on interpersonal relations since it is a relevant topic. Patient care will not be harmed if the work is done in a team and for it to be harmonious it is imperative to establish an interpersonal relationship based on empathy and respect between the parties.