Defasagem na leitura e escrita nos anos finais do ensino fundamental: um caso de gestão numa escola da rede pública estadual de Minas Gerais

Abstract

This dissertation, developed under the Professional Master in Management and Evaluation of Public Education (PPGP) of the Center for Public Policies and Education Evaluation of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (CAEd / UFJF), discusses the problem of the reading and in the writing gap of the students who enter the final years of elementary education, in a school of the state public network of Minas Gerais. The general objective of this research is to investigate which pedagogical measures should be adopted by the researched school in order to solve the problem of the reading and writing gap of its students, providing them with the necessary knowledge to continue their studies in the following stages of schooling. Under the theoretical contribution of Ferreiro and Teberosky (1999), Soares (2004), Cagliari (1989 and 1998), Kleiman (2010), among others, the concepts and implications of literacy were discussed. Subsequently, a qualitative research was carried out, between classroom observations and the application of semi-open questionnaires to teachers who work in the 6th grade of elementary school, through which it was possible to identify the main problems to be faced by the school in the fight To the lag in reading and writing, pointing out deficiencies in both pedagogical practice and classroom management. In view of this, in order to minimize the difficulties encountered, an Educational Action Plan (PAE) was proposed, composed of feasible pedagogical strategies to be implemented by the school, in order to give everyone, without distinction, the right of learning to which they are entitled.