Análise de ligação de hidrogênio por superfície de Hirshfeld

Abstract

In this work was investigated the influence of the modification of the ligands Hydrogen p-sulfobenzoate of potassium (PSB), 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid (BTC) and 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrahydrate (1,5NDS) in interactions with the molecule of Isoniazid (INH) in three new compounds, PSB-INH, BTC-INH and 1,5NDS-INH, and also a study on the compound 1,5NDS-INO in which the Isoniazid ligand underwent a thermodecomposition, leading to the formation of isonicotinic acid (INO). A study of the hydrogen bonds formed between the ligands was carried out through Hirshfeld surface analysis and fingerprint plots. These analysis are extremely sensitive to the chemical environment of the molecule and are unique to each molecule and thus allow identification of the differences between the crystalline packages in the solid state. It was observed that, although the conformation of the Isoniazide molecule is practically identical in the compounds PSB-INH, BTC-INH and 1,5NDS-INH and the main hydrogen bonds present involve N – H ··· O and O – H ··· N, the fingerprint plots are different and exhibit the influence of the modification of the ligands. In the fingerprint plots obtained, the most important contributions of the interactions are related to the contacts O···H and N···H, which have values of 31.3% and 6.0% for the compound PSB-INH, 49.9% and 6.9% for compound BTC-INH and 44.8% and 5.0% for the compound 1.5NDS-INH. In the compound 1,5NDS-INO the main hydrogen bonds are of the O – H ··· O and O – H ··· N type and the most important contribution to the fingerprint plot is related to the contact O···H, which contributes with 41.9% to the surface and also to the H···H contact, which contributes with 30.5%. This work demonstrated how Hirshfeld surface analysis and fingerprint plots can identify differences between molecules in the solid state and allowed the analysis of the intermolecular interactions formed in the different compounds, proving the importance of these new tools for structural analysis.