Estudo espectroscópico do equilíbrio tautomérico em azocompostos derivados do 1-fenil-azo-2-naftol e seus compostos de coordenação

Abstract

This thesis presents the theoretical and experimental spectroscopic study on the tautomeric equilibrium in azo dyes derivatives from 1-phenyl-azo-2-naphthol known as Sudan I. The study involved azo dyes (Sudan I, Sudan II, Para Red and Sudan Red G) besides two diazodyes (Sudan III and Sudan IV) and was based on spectroscopic techniques; Raman, IR and UV/vis also 1H and 13C NMR. All study involved the application of theoretical methods B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p) in the elucidation structural and spectroscopic of the species azo (OH) and (NH) hidrazo for this family of azo dyes. Experimental results based on theoretical evidence pointed the NH tautomer as predominant form in the gas phase, in solution and in solid state. Azo derivatives from phenyl-1-azo-2-naphthol also been successfully used in the synthesis of new coordination compounds involving ions of transition metals Ni2+, Cu2+ and Co3+ and six new compounds were fully characterized these being: bis-1-(phenyl-azo)-2-naftolatoniquel (II) (1), bis-1-phenyl-azo-2-naftolatocobre (II) (2), 1 tris-(phenyl-azo)-2-naftolatocobalto (III) (3), bis-1-(2,4-xylylazo)-2-naftolatoniquel (II) (4), bis-1-(2,4-xylyl-azo)-2-naftolatocobre (II) (5) and bis-1-(2methoxy-phenyl azo)-2-naftolatocobalto (III). ethanol (6). Through the association between crystallographic data, of the computational chemistry and spectroscopic data, we can suggest that the intermolecular forces responsible for the supramolecular packing are of the low intensity. Since the complexes (1), (2) and (3) prevails interaction type π-stacking, in the complexes (4) and (5) interactions of the type CH ... π unconventional and complex (6) occurs hydrogen bond. Spectroscopic analysis was used as an important tool for the characterization and confirmation of the coordination of builder blocks, particularly by the intensity of many bands that were altered by the loss of the proton (NH) for the formation of coordination compounds.