Cosméticos e gravidez: percepções e hábitos de gestantes de alto risco

Abstract

Introduction: Using cosmetics during pregnancy is notorious due to pregnancy changes. However, some chemical compounds present in cosmetics can act as endocrine disruptors, exposing women and the fetus to harmful effects. Objective: understand the perception of high-risk pregnant women about the use of cosmetics during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative study. The participants were 26 high-risk pregnant women who underwent prenatal care at the Specialized Center for Women's Health, in Montes Claros-MG, and the interviews took place using a semi-structured interview guide. Data analysis was performed using Bardin Content Analysis. Results: Participants are unaware of the real extent of the damage and the evaluation of labels and the chemical composition of cosmetics is not common. Furthermore, cosmetics for skin application are strongly recommended and used, while those for hair treatment are cautious and restricted in consumption. Discussion: The harmful effects of endocrine disruptors on the offspring are considered more than on maternal well-being. Also, family influence is capable of warning about the prudent use of cosmetics during pregnancy. The internet is a preponderant informative guide for counseling perinatal professionals due to the category's lack of preparation and the recent mediatization of the term endocrine disruptor, which cosmetics can constitute. Conclusions: High-risk pregnant women are insufficiently aware and informed about the potential harmful effects that cosmetics can have on maternal and child health.