Cotidiano e história: (re)construindo um registro sobre a “Favela do Rato” em Juiz de fora MG

Abstract

This paper examines the process of favela formation and its current configurations based on field research conducted in the "Favela do Rato" (Rat Favela) in the Santa Terezinha neighborhood of Juiz de Fora. The study aimed to understand the historical background and everyday life of Favela do Rato. To this end, we conducted a broader analytical review of the historical processes of favela formation and transformation in Brazil, establishing connections with specific findings in Juiz de Fora, particularly in the studied favela. The study also explored the socio-historical formation of Juiz de Fora, its urbanization process, and the migratory influxes that have shaped the city's development, focusing on the favela region. By examining the life trajectories of community representatives residing in the territory—who play a significant role in its social fabric—this research seeks to elucidate everyday life in Favela do Rato, addressing its genesis, development processes, and current configuration. Finally, the paper examines the strategies employed by Favela do Rato residents in their daily lives, providing insights into alternative forms of social organization within the community. This analytical approach aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of daily life and historical context in Favela do Rato within the broader framework of Juiz de Fora.