O regime de metas de inflação no Brasil: uma análise do período de 2010 até 2022

Abstract

The present study carries out a survey of information and data regarding inflation in Brazil and in countries around the world that adopt the target regime, during the years 2010 to 2022, especially the Brazilian regime, in addition to analyzing the causes, consequences and measures adopted by the monetary authority to combat inflation and the search for price stability, in years in which the target was not achieved. From then on, information was sought through IBGE, the central banks of countries that adopt the regime, the world bank, scientific and academic articles and specific literature to better understand the global economic scenario and its influence on local inflation. The methodology used was descriptive and bibliographical research, analyzing the characteristics of a given phenomenon and establishing relationships between variables and development through 5 scientific materials already prepared. Given this, it is possible to understand the importance of economic policy studies and their benefits, responsible for a major impact on the economic scenario. The main results obtained in the research show that, despite the target not having been achieved in all the years included in this work, the target regime has proven to be effective in maintaining price stability and that countries with a more solidified economic system tend to have smaller variations in the price index and less influence from the external economic scenario.