Modelo paramétrico aplicável à gestão da manutenção em fachadas de edifícios

Abstract

The rise of BIM as the newest paradigm has brought a series of new insights into how to plan, design, execute, occupy and maintain a plant, regardless of its nature: residential, commercial or industrial. This work aims to present a history from the idealization of the methodology to the current implementation scenario, also called 7D (Facility Maintenance). To this end, the principles of data modeling and its evolution, such as parametric modeling, are described, as well as the concepts of IFC, FM and a summary of the main pathological manifestations detected in single-family homes. In this context, the research is subdivided into three distinct and complementary parts to the proposed theme, namely: theoretical contextualization, which aims to immerse the reader in the fundamentals of construction modeling; the implementation of the research methodology itself, which started from the premise of prospecting, through articles and books, the identification of humidity anomalies, which enabled the procedure for surveying all the characteristics (parameters) necessary for its qualification where an initial BIM-FM model was extracted, and, finally, the implementation in a real model, a case illustrated by Palacete Santa Mafalda in the city of Juiz de Fora/MG. In short, this work allowed us to conclude that qualification characteristics of pathological manifestations can be used to obtain a BIM-FM data model with identification parameters, their costs and their recurrences over time.