Emprego da tecnologia blockchain em cadeias de suprimentos no Brasil

Abstract

This research investigates the use of blockchain technology in supply chains in Brazil. Created in 2008, blockchain technology can be understood as an immutable and distributed ledger, developed with the intention of allowing financial transactions to be carried out without the presence of a central authority. However, in recent years, other applications of technology have been noticed, which can positively impact the relationship of partners present in a supply chain, the trust of transactions and the traceability of assets. In this study, an extensive literature review on the use of blockchain technology in supply chains was carried out, as well an analytical scheme that encompasses the entire theory was presented. For data collection, a case study was carried out, in which managers and researchers of three actors present in an ecosystem that use blockchain technology in supply chains, technology companies that provide blockchain frameworks, companies that operate the technology in supply chains, and, finally, research centers focused on the study of blockchain technology in supply chains. Based on the perception of respondents and theory, the results of this study identified the properties of blockchain technology that are enhancing trust and optimizing traceability in Brazilian supply chains. Also revealed the existing challenges related to an initial moment of the use of blockchain technology in national supply chains.