Mudança climática: uma análise legislativa e econômica no contexto América Latina/Brasil e sua aplicação no estado de Minas Gerais

Abstract

This study worked with the relationship of Economic and Environmental Law, highlighting the main constitutional instruments and also highlighting the essential agreements and conventions that have climate change as a guideline. When thinking about the impacts it produces, adaptation and mitigation strategies were exposed. In order to outline a plan that can implement sustainable development, it was necessary to know the Latin American structuralism, the importance of CEPAL to that its economic structure could be understood and arrived in Brazil. It was demonstrated which plans the country presents and how it is dealing with the climate crisis. Furthermore, global paradigms were presented: Big Push Environmental and Green New Deal, comparing them. Finally, a climatological study of the state of Minas Gerais, the state's Energy and Climate Change Plan and how it is applied was addressed, seeking to demonstrate by examples and criticize the organizational trap that the region is based on a primary economy that should be replaced by a complex and sophisticated one, ending not only climate protection, but also achieving high levels of technology and sustainability. The theoretical framework used was: Fábio Konder Comparato, Eros Roberto Grau, Giovani Clark, Washington Peluso de Albino Souza, Gilberto Bercovici, to conceptualize Economic Law, Cristiane Derani in relation to Environmental Law, Camila Gramkow, Naomi Klein, for environmental paradigms and Raúl Prebisch ,Celso Furtado on the basis of the economic structure of Latin America.