O estudo da variação linguística nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental: uma proposta contra o preconceito linguístico e social

Abstract

This work aims to promote a reflection on the need for teaching the Portuguese language more sensitive to linguistic variation, in order to develop students' communicative competence and make them aware of linguistic and social prejudice. For this, assuming a theoretical perspective based on Sociolinguistics and, in particular, Educational Sociolinguistics (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004; 2005), the concepts of language, language, norm, variation and linguistic change will be analyzed, in addition to addressing issues about linguistic and social prejudice, the relevance of knowledge of the various types of grammar and the importance of working with textual genres in the teaching of Portuguese. The pedagogical intervention proposal is aimed at students of Middle School (8th grade), from a state public school in the city of Juiz de Fora / MG, and aims to expand the linguistic knowledge of these students, in the most diverse situations of speech and writing , especially with regard to the more formal aspect of the language, without devaluing or denying the variant of these students. To achieve this goal, the starting point of the interventional project will be the students' prior knowledge, verified in a pre-intervention phase, after which a didactic sequence with activities, intermediated by textual genres will be suggested (cf. DOLZ; NOVERRAZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2011) , in particular, the interview, news and reportage genres, from the journalistic-media field, under the terms of the Common National Curriculum Base (2017), seeking reflection, participation and student learning. Such an intervention proposal is justified by the fact that the language constitutes one of the most powerful instruments of action and social transformation, and the learning of the standard norm is fundamental for the exercise of citizenship. This dissertation is also based on the National Curriculum Parameters (1998), and on theoretical references, such as those of Antunes (2007, 2009, 2014); Bagno (2001, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2012); Bortoni-Ricardo (2004, 2005, 2009, 2014); Marcuschi (2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012), among others.